Vorontsov A B, Vekhter I, Eschrig M
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Sep 19;101(12):127003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.127003.
We investigate the ground state properties of a noncentrosymmetric superconductor near a surface. We determine the spectrum of Andreev bound states due to surface-induced mixing of bands with opposite spin helicities for a Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. We find that the order parameter suppression qualitatively changes the bound state spectrum. The spin structure of Andreev states leads to a spin supercurrent along the interface, which is strongly enhanced compared to the normal state spin current. Particle and hole coherence amplitudes show Faraday-like rotations of the spin along quasiparticle trajectories.
我们研究了表面附近非中心对称超导体的基态性质。对于Rashba型自旋轨道耦合,我们确定了由于具有相反自旋螺旋度的能带的表面诱导混合而产生的安德烈夫束缚态的能谱。我们发现,序参量抑制定性地改变了束缚态能谱。安德烈夫态的自旋结构导致沿界面的自旋超流,与正常态自旋流相比,该自旋超流得到了显著增强。粒子和空穴的相干振幅显示出自旋沿准粒子轨迹的类似法拉第旋转。