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螺旋拉什巴超导体内的磁激发。

Magnetic excitations in the helical Rashba superconductor.

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for the Chemical Physics of Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2023 Apr 11;35(26). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/acc6ad.

Abstract

We investigate the magnetic excitation spectrum in the helical state of a noncentrosymmetric superconductor with inversion symmetry breaking and strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. For this purpose we derive the general expressions of the dynamical spin response functions under the presence of strong Rashba splitting of conduction bands, superconducting gap and external field which lead to stabilization of Cooper pairs with finite overall momentum in a helical state. The latter is characterized by momentum space regions of paired and unpaired states with different quasiparticle dispersions. The magnetic response is determined by i) excitations within and between both paired and unpaired regions ii) anomalous coherence factors and iii) additional spin matrix elements due to helical Rashba spin texture of bands. We show that as a consequence typical correlated real space and spin space anisotropies appear in the dynamical susceptibility which would be observable as a characteristic fingerprint for a helical superconducting state in inelastic neutron scattering investigations.

摘要

我们研究了具有非中心对称和强 Rashba 自旋轨道耦合的螺旋态非中心对称超导体中的磁激发谱。为此,我们推导了在强 Rashba 分裂、超导能隙和外加磁场存在下,动力学自旋响应函数的一般表达式,这些条件导致了具有有限总动量的 Cooper 对在螺旋态下的稳定化。后者的特征是配对和未配对状态在动量空间中的区域,具有不同的准粒子色散。磁响应由以下因素决定:i)配对和未配对区域内和之间的激发;ii)反常相干因子;iii)由于能带的螺旋 Rashba 自旋结构引起的额外自旋矩阵元。我们表明,作为结果,在动态磁化率中出现了典型的关联实空间和自旋空间各向异性,这将作为螺旋超导态在非弹性中子散射研究中的特征指纹而被观察到。

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