Rayens Mary Kay, Hahn Ellen J, Hedgecock Susan
University of Kentucky, College of Nursing and College of Public Health, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0232, USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2008 Oct;29(10):1115-33. doi: 10.1080/01612840802319860.
The purpose of this study was to determine psychosocial and demographic factors associated with readiness to quit smoking among rural current and recent former smokers. This cross-sectional study of 333 rural adults was part of a larger quasi-experimental study testing the effect of a population-based Quit and Win Contest on quitting. Readiness to quit, partner support to quit smoking, stressful life events, depressive symptoms, and demographic characteristics were measured via a phone interview three months after the Contest. Participants with greater positive partner support to quit smoking were more ready to quit. Minority participants were more ready to quit, compared with Caucasian respondents.
本研究的目的是确定与农村现吸烟者和近期戒烟者戒烟意愿相关的心理社会因素和人口统计学因素。这项对333名农村成年人的横断面研究是一项更大的准实验研究的一部分,该研究测试了基于人群的戒烟竞赛对戒烟的影响。在竞赛三个月后通过电话访谈来测量戒烟意愿、伴侣对戒烟的支持、压力性生活事件、抑郁症状和人口统计学特征。伴侣对戒烟给予更多积极支持的参与者更愿意戒烟。与白人受访者相比,少数族裔参与者更愿意戒烟。