Soulakova Julia N, Tang Chiung-Ya, Leonardo Selena A, Taliaferro Lindsay A
Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, 6900 Lake Nona Blvd., Orlando, FL 32827; 1(407) 266-7072.
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, 6900 Lake Nona Blvd., Orlando, FL 32827; 1(407) 266-7149.
J Smok Cessat. 2018 Dec;13(4):216-226. doi: 10.1017/jsc.2017.26. Epub 2018 Jan 21.
This study examined the role of social support and behavioral interventions used during the last unsuccessful quit attempt for smokers' intentions to quit smoking within the next 6 months, and identified smokers' attributes associated with use of social support and behavioral interventions. The analytic sample included 7,195 adult daily smokers who responded to the 2010-2011 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, conducted in the US, and indicated having a serious quit attempt in the past 12 months. Smokers who relied on social support from friends and family had higher odds of intending to quit than those who did not (OR= 1.39, 95% CI= 1.22:1.58), and smokers who used interventions had higher odds of intending to quit than those who did not (OR= 1.36, 95% CI= 1.07:1.74). These associations were similar for both sexes, all age groups, and nicotine dependence levels. Both, relying on social support and use of behavioral interventions were more common among smokers who were female, higher educated, residing in the Western US region, and those who used pharmacological aids for smoking cessation. Social support and behavioral interventions are associated with higher intentions to quit among attempters who relapsed and thus, may aid future smoking cessation.
本研究考察了在上次戒烟尝试未成功期间所使用的社会支持和行为干预措施对吸烟者未来6个月内戒烟意愿的作用，并确定了与社会支持和行为干预措施使用相关的吸烟者特征。分析样本包括7195名成年每日吸烟者，他们对在美国进行的2010 - 2011年《当前人口调查烟草使用补充调查》做出了回应，并表示在过去12个月中有过一次认真的戒烟尝试。依赖朋友和家人社会支持的吸烟者比不依赖的吸烟者有更高的戒烟意愿（比值比=1.39，95%置信区间=1.22:1.58），使用干预措施的吸烟者比不使用的吸烟者有更高的戒烟意愿（比值比=1.36，95%置信区间=1.07:1.74）。这些关联在男女、所有年龄组和尼古丁依赖水平方面都是相似的。依赖社会支持和使用行为干预措施在女性吸烟者、受教育程度较高者、居住在美国西部地区的吸烟者以及使用戒烟药物辅助手段的吸烟者中更为常见。社会支持和行为干预措施与复吸者中更高的戒烟意愿相关，因此可能有助于未来的戒烟。
