Carrougher G J, Marvin J A, Bayley E W, Knighton J, Rutan R L, Weber B
University of Washington Burn Center, Seattle 98104.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 1991 May-Jun;12(3):272-7.
This study was designed to identify research priorities in burn nursing. The Delphi technique of sequential questionnaires was used for data collection. Ninety-four participants completed four rounds of questionnaires. One hundred one research questions were identified and prioritized according to impact on the welfare of patients with burns and impact on the profession of burn nursing. Twenty-three of these research questions concerned issues of wound care or infection control. This group of questions was further analyzed to determine priority research issues. The five most highly ranked questions in the category of wound care/infection control with regard to impact on patient welfare concerned healing of donor sites and skin grafts, wound cleansing, and the effect of pressure garments on wound healing. Similarly, the five most highly ranked questions with regard to impact on the profession of burn nursing concerned the impact of combining patients with burns and patients without burns in the same unit, healing of donor sites and skin grafts, care of the patient with burns who also has acquired immune deficiency syndrome, infection control, and dressing of the burn wound.
本研究旨在确定烧伤护理的研究重点。采用德尔菲法通过顺序问卷进行数据收集。94名参与者完成了四轮问卷。共确定了101个研究问题，并根据对烧伤患者福利的影响以及对烧伤护理专业的影响进行了优先级排序。其中23个研究问题涉及伤口护理或感染控制问题。对这组问题进行了进一步分析，以确定优先研究问题。在伤口护理/感染控制类别中，就对患者福利的影响而言，排名最高的五个问题涉及供皮区和皮肤移植的愈合、伤口清洁以及压力衣对伤口愈合的影响。同样，就对烧伤护理专业的影响而言，排名最高的五个问题涉及在同一病房合并烧伤患者和非烧伤患者的影响、供皮区和皮肤移植的愈合、同时患有获得性免疫缺陷综合征的烧伤患者的护理、感染控制以及烧伤伤口的敷料。
