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[苏联在第七次霍乱大流行期间霍乱控制措施的实际执行情况]

[The practical performance of cholera control measures in the USSR during the 7th pandemic].

作者信息

Narkevich M I, Onishchenko G G, Lomov Iu M, Kiuregian A A, Medinskiĭ G M, Moskvitina E A

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1991 Jun(6):40-3.

PMID:1887708
Abstract

The critical analysis of anticholera measures carried out in the USSR since 1965 till the present time is presented. The grounds for the abolition or considerable reduction of a number of measures are considered from the viewpoint of their scientific substantiation, the adequacy of means and efforts spent for their realization and their antiepidemic effectiveness. Special attention is paid to the necessity of differentiated approach to these measures, depending on concrete local climatic and geographical, sanitary, hygienic and other factors which determine the epidemic potential of a given administrative territory.

摘要

本文对苏联自1965年至今实施的霍乱防治措施进行了批判性分析。从科学依据、实施这些措施所耗费手段和努力的充足性及其防疫效果等角度,探讨了若干措施被废除或大幅削减的原因。特别关注根据具体的当地气候和地理、卫生、保健及其他决定特定行政区流行潜力的因素,对这些措施采取差异化方法的必要性。

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