Sun S
PLA 202 Hospital, Shenyang.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1991;26(3):144-5, 188.
The pathological changes of nasal mucosa from allergic rhinitis and vasomotor rhinitis were observed. The results showed that the general characteristic was vascular dilatation with increased permeability and glandular proliferation with increased secretory activity. The pathological difference between mucous membranes of allergic and vasomotor rhinitis were mainly cellular infiltration and degree of damage on vascular wall. In allergic rhinitis there were more eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils and some mast cells and plasma cells in nasal mucosa. Gap formation in capillary wall was found in allergic nasal mucosa, there were less cellular infiltration and no gap formation in vasomotor rhinitis.
观察了变应性鼻炎和血管运动性鼻炎鼻黏膜的病理变化。结果显示,其总体特征为血管扩张、通透性增加以及腺体增生、分泌活性增强。变应性鼻炎和血管运动性鼻炎鼻黏膜的病理差异主要在于细胞浸润和血管壁损伤程度。变应性鼻炎鼻黏膜中有更多的嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、中性粒细胞以及一些肥大细胞和浆细胞。变应性鼻炎鼻黏膜中可见毛细血管壁间隙形成,血管运动性鼻炎中细胞浸润较少且无间隙形成。