Rhomberg H P
Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Cor Vasa. 1991;33(2):103-6.
In 1977, a field survey of coronary risk factors was undertaken in a Tyrolean village. All inhabitants aged between 20 and 64 years were investigated for hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension and smoking. In subsequent years a community intervention programme was developed and implemented in a joint endeavour between the general practitioners of the village and the project leader. After 10 years, in May 1987, a new survey was conducted in the age group 20 to 74 years. The mean values for systolic and diastolic blood pressure as well as the plasma cholesterol level in the population were found to be significantly lower than 10 years previously. There was a substantial, but not significant reduction in the percentage of male smokers in the age group 20 to 64 years, but no change in the percentage of female smokers.
1977年，在蒂罗尔的一个村庄开展了一项冠心病危险因素的现场调查。对所有年龄在20至64岁之间的居民进行了高胆固醇血症、高血压和吸烟情况的调查。在随后的几年里，在该村的全科医生和项目负责人的共同努力下，制定并实施了一项社区干预计划。10年后，即1987年5月，对年龄在20至74岁之间的人群进行了一次新的调查。结果发现，该人群的收缩压和舒张压平均值以及血浆胆固醇水平显著低于10年前。20至64岁年龄组男性吸烟者的比例有大幅下降，但不显著，而女性吸烟者的比例没有变化。
