Costagliola D, Delaunay C, Moutet J P, Kankambega P, Demeulemeester R, Donnet J P, Papoz L, Eschwege E
INSERM U263, Université Paris VII, France.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1991 Jul;12(3):209-16. doi: 10.1016/0168-8227(91)90079-s.
A study was conducted between January 1984 and March 1985 to determine the prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Guadeloupe (18 years of age and over). A two-step sampling frame, using a sampling fraction of 0.46%, where the primary units were composed of districts and where sub-units were households, was used. The household refusal rate was 22%. Subjects were classified as 'diabetic' when they were either already known or when their fasting plasma glucose was above 8.0 mmol/l. The total age and sex standardized prevalence of diabetes among the adult population of Guadeloupe can be estimated at 6.6%. The high prevalence rate appears to be related to obesity (strongly in women), a genetic susceptibility (22.5% of age standardized prevalence among subjects of Asian Indian origin for both sexes), and, possibly, in men of African origin only, to a maternal history of diabetes.
1984年1月至1985年3月开展了一项研究，以确定瓜德罗普岛成年人口（18岁及以上）中糖尿病的患病率。采用了两步抽样框架，抽样比例为0.46%，其中主要抽样单位为行政区，子抽样单位为家庭。家庭拒绝率为22%。当受试者已知患有糖尿病或其空腹血糖高于8.0 mmol/l时，被归类为“糖尿病患者”。瓜德罗普岛成年人口中糖尿病的年龄和性别标准化总患病率估计为6.6%。高患病率似乎与肥胖（女性中尤为明显）、遗传易感性（亚洲印度裔男女受试者的年龄标准化患病率为22.5%）以及可能仅在非洲裔男性中与母亲的糖尿病病史有关。
