Said S A, Veerbeek A, van der Wieken L R
Department of Cardiology, Onze Lieve Vrouw Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eur Heart J. 1991 Jul;12(7):825-8.
A 16-weeks' pregnant woman with situs inversus and dextrocardia underwent successful closed commissurotomy for severe mitral stenosis. The electrocardiogram revealed sinus rhythm with right axis deviation and progressive diminishing of QRS amplitude towards the left precordial leads. The chest X-ray showed dextrocardia with situs inversus. Doppler echocardiography depicted severe mitral stenosis; the mitral valve area increased from 0.9 cm2 pre-operatively to 1.8 cm2 post-operatively with mild increase of mitral regurgitation from grade I to II post-valvotomy. She also had associated mild functional tricuspid insufficiency and moderate pulmonary hypertension. No thrombo-embolic complications occurred intra- or post-operatively. There was no evidence of either clinical or Doppler restenosis. The course of pregnancy was uneventful. At 39 weeks a healthy baby was vaginally delivered. The patient is still free of cardiac symptoms.
一名怀孕16周、内脏反位且右位心的妇女因重度二尖瓣狭窄接受了成功的闭式二尖瓣交界分离术。心电图显示窦性心律,电轴右偏,胸前导联QRS波振幅向左逐渐减小。胸部X线显示右位心伴内脏反位。多普勒超声心动图显示重度二尖瓣狭窄;二尖瓣瓣口面积从术前的0.9平方厘米增加到术后的1.8平方厘米,二尖瓣反流从瓣膜切开术前的Ⅰ级轻度增加到Ⅱ级。她还伴有轻度功能性三尖瓣关闭不全和中度肺动脉高压。术中及术后均未发生血栓栓塞并发症。没有临床或多普勒超声显示再狭窄的证据。孕期过程顺利。39周时经阴道分娩出一个健康的婴儿。患者目前仍无心脏症状。