Pennington T H, McCrae M A
J Gen Virol. 1977 Jan;34(1):155-65. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-34-1-155.
Cells infected with pseudorabies virus excrete large amounts of a glycosylated sulphated protein, mol. wt. 89000, into the extracellular fluid. This paper reports the results of studies on the processing of this protein. Glycosylation occurs during, or very soon after, synthesis of the polypeptide chain. After a delay of several minutes the glycoprotein is sulphated; inhibition of glycosylation by high concentrations of glucosamine does not interfere with this process. The glycosylated sulphated polypeptide is then reduced in size from mol. wt. 99000 to 89000, possibly by proteolytic cleavage, and is excreted. Inhibition of glycosylation does not interfere with the excretion of this polypeptide, which is an energy-requiring process.
感染伪狂犬病病毒的细胞会向细胞外液中大量分泌一种分子量为89000的糖基化硫酸化蛋白。本文报道了对该蛋白加工过程的研究结果。糖基化在多肽链合成期间或之后不久发生。延迟几分钟后,糖蛋白会被硫酸化;高浓度葡糖胺对糖基化的抑制作用不会干扰这一过程。然后,糖基化硫酸化多肽的分子量从99000减小到89000,可能是通过蛋白水解切割,随后被分泌出去。糖基化的抑制并不干扰这种多肽的分泌,而分泌是一个需要能量的过程。