Lallemand A S, Sauvegrain J
J Radiol Electrol Med Nucl. 1976 Dec;57(12):865-71.
The authors stress the value of radiological examinations in the diagnosis of interstitial pneumonia in children with immuno-depression secondary to chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. X-rays play a capital role in the early diagnosis of these conditions and may be of vital interest in some cases, in particular pneumocystosis which is curable. The diagnosis is based upon the discovery of minor signs of radiological interstitial syndrome, which in one third of cases is limited to a decrease in lung volume. This syndrome will be associated sooner or later with signs of alveolar involvement. The authors subsequently describe the underlying background, frequency, immune state, the circumstances of diagnosis and features of the aetiological diagnosis.
作者强调了放射学检查在诊断因化疗和/或放疗导致免疫抑制的儿童间质性肺炎中的价值。X线在这些疾病的早期诊断中起着关键作用，在某些情况下可能至关重要，尤其是可治愈的肺孢子菌病。诊断基于发现放射学间质性综合征的轻微征象，其中三分之一的病例仅限于肺容积减小。这种综合征迟早会伴有肺泡受累的征象。作者随后描述了潜在背景、发生率、免疫状态、诊断情况及病因诊断特点。
