Choi B H, Kleinheinz J, Joos U, Komposch G
Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991 Jun;20(3):167-9. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80009-8.
Intraoral negative pressure during bottle feeding with two kinds of teats (a regular Nuk and a cleft Nuk) was measured in 7 infants with cleft lip and palate, 8 infants with cleft palate, 2 infants with cleft lip, 4 infants with operated cleft lip and palate and 7 normal infants. Infants with cleft lip and palate or cleft palate were unable to generate negative pressure before cleft lip and palate closure. The presence or absence of an early orthopaedic plate did not make any difference. In infants with unoperated cleft lip and with operated cleft lip and palate, peak negative pressure during feeding differed little from that of normal infants.
在7例唇腭裂婴儿、8例腭裂婴儿、2例唇裂婴儿、4例唇腭裂手术修复后的婴儿以及7例正常婴儿中，测量了使用两种奶嘴（普通努克奶嘴和腭裂专用努克奶嘴）奶瓶喂养时的口腔内负压。唇腭裂或腭裂婴儿在唇腭裂闭合前无法产生负压。早期使用矫形板与否并无差异。未手术的唇裂婴儿以及唇腭裂手术修复后的婴儿在喂养时的峰值负压与正常婴儿相差不大。
