Trocki K F, Leigh B C
Alcohol Research Group, Berkeley, California 94709.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1991;4(10):981-6.
Recent studies have suggested that drinking in conjunction with sexual activity is related to unsafe sexual activities known to increase the risk of AIDS transmission. However, these studies have used general measures of frequency of both drinking and sexual behavior, giving insufficient information to establish that drinking and risky sex occur in the same sexual encounters. This article presents data from a mail survey of the adult population of San Francisco in which respondents were queried about the circumstances of specific sexual encounters that took place in conjunction with alcohol consumption. The results showed that subjective intoxication was related to practice of unsafe sex among homosexual men and heterosexual women but not among heterosexual men. In addition, respondents whose sexual partners were met in locations construed as "pickup" environments were more likely to practice safe sex. A focus on specific sexual events can contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics of sexual encounters and of the predictors of risky sex in these encounters.
近期研究表明，饮酒与性行为同时进行，与已知会增加艾滋病传播风险的不安全性行为有关。然而，这些研究采用的是饮酒和性行为频率的一般测量方法，所提供的信息不足以确定饮酒和危险性行为是否发生在同一次性接触中。本文展示了一项对旧金山成年人口进行的邮件调查数据，在调查中询问了受访者与饮酒相关的特定性接触情况。结果显示，主观醉酒与男同性恋者和异性恋女性的不安全性行为有关，而与异性恋男性无关。此外，在被视为“搭讪”环境的场所结识性伴侣的受访者，更有可能进行安全性行为。关注特定的性事件有助于更好地理解性接触的动态过程以及这些接触中危险性行为的预测因素。
