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[教师激励对学生学习动机的影响]

[The effects of teacher stimulation on student learning motivation].

作者信息

Sakurai S

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Nara University of Education.

出版信息

Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1991 Apr;62(1):31-8. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.62.31.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two types of teacher stimulation on 1) learning motivation of students who were poor in mathematics and 2) the students' impression of the teachers. One type of teacher stimulation was the encouragement of students who were poor in mathematics to make more effort because they had good ability but their ability was not yet realized. The other type of teacher stimulation was the encouragement of the students to exert themselves because of their previous lack of effort. A questionnaire, including the scenario describing the two types of teacher stimulation and several questions about the students' motivation and impression of the teachers, was administered to 378 elementary school, junior high school, and college students. The former type of teacher stimulation was partially more effective in the motivation of students and also fully more effective in the students' impression of the teachers than the latter type of teacher stimulation.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较两种类型的教师激励对以下两方面的影响

1)数学成绩较差的学生的学习动机;2)学生对教师的印象。一种类型的教师激励是鼓励数学成绩较差的学生更加努力,因为他们有良好的能力但尚未发挥出来。另一种类型的教师激励是鼓励学生因为之前缺乏努力而更加努力。一份问卷,包括描述两种类型教师激励的情景以及几个关于学生动机和对教师印象的问题,被发放给378名小学、初中和大学生。与后一种类型的教师激励相比,前一种类型的教师激励在激发学生动机方面部分更有效,在学生对教师的印象方面也完全更有效。

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