Holdgrafer G E
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Percept Mot Skills. 1991 Jun;72(3 Pt 1):803-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1991.72.3.803.
68 normal children were observed during play interaction with their mothers. Children's communicative acts were coded according to form and function, based on seven levels of communicative competence. Seven age groups, corresponding to the developmental predominance of each, were formed from birth to 30 mo. Each included equal numbers of girls and boys. Total number of communicative acts were determined for each child. Girls produced significantly more communicative output than boys. Verbal children produced significantly more output than preverbal children. There were no significant differences between preverbal groups or between verbal groups. The results are discussed relative to other research.
对68名正常儿童与母亲玩耍互动的过程进行了观察。根据七种沟通能力水平,按照形式和功能对儿童的沟通行为进行了编码。从出生到30个月,划分了七个年龄组,每个年龄组都对应着各自的发育优势阶段。每个年龄组中男孩和女孩的数量相等。确定了每个儿童的沟通行为总数。女孩产生的沟通输出明显多于男孩。会说话的儿童产生的输出明显多于不会说话的儿童。在不会说话的儿童组之间或会说话的儿童组之间没有显著差异。结合其他研究对结果进行了讨论。