Wolchik Sharlene A, Ma Yue, Tein Jenn-Yun, Sandler Irwin N, Ayers Tim S
Prevention Research Center, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 876005, Tempe, AZ 85287-6005, USA.
Death Stud. 2008;32(7):597-620. doi: 10.1080/07481180802215551.
We investigated whether 3 self-system beliefs--fear of abandonment, coping efficacy, and self-esteem--mediated the relations between stressors and caregiver-child relationship quality and parentally bereaved youths' general grief and intrusive grief thoughts. Cross-sectional (n = 340 youth) and longitudinal (n = 100 youth) models were tested. In the cross-sectional model, fear of abandonment mediated the effects of stressors and relationship quality on both measures of grief and coping efficacy mediated the path from relationship quality to general grief. Fear of abandonment showed a marginal prospective mediational relation between stressors and intrusive grief thoughts. After excluding the mediators, relationship quality showed a direct prospective relation to intrusive grief thoughts.
我们研究了三种自我系统信念——害怕被抛弃、应对效能感和自尊——是否在压力源与照顾者-儿童关系质量以及父母丧亲青少年的一般悲伤和侵入性悲伤想法之间起到中介作用。我们测试了横断面模型（n = 340名青少年）和纵向模型（n = 100名青少年）。在横断面模型中，害怕被抛弃在压力源与关系质量对悲伤的两种测量指标的影响中起中介作用，应对效能感在从关系质量到一般悲伤的路径中起中介作用。害怕被抛弃在压力源与侵入性悲伤想法之间显示出边缘性的前瞻性中介关系。在排除中介变量后，关系质量与侵入性悲伤想法显示出直接的前瞻性关系。
