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[单纯症状性原发性夜间遗尿症患儿尿路功能障碍的评估]

[The evaluation of urinary tract dysfunction in children with monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis].

作者信息

Korzeniecka-Kozerska Agata, Zoch-Zwierz Walentyna, Wasilewska Anna, Porowski Tadeusz

机构信息

I Klinika Chorób Dzieci AM w Białymstoku.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2008;24 Suppl 4:56-60.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The reason for our search was various investigations about urinary tract dysfunctions in enuretic children.

AIM

The aim of our study was estimation of lover urinary tract function in children with monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis without positive reaction for a long non pharmacological therapy.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

54 children after 9-12 months behavioral therapy and short pharmacological treatment (desmopresin) was undergoing urodynamic investigation (uroflowmetry and cystometry).

RESULTS

Urodynamic disorders was found in 44/54 of estimated children. In 34 of children it was overactive bladder, in 6 patients we found detrusor-sphincter discoordination. Five children had decreased bladder capacity. Next to non pharmacological treatment we used anticholinergic or Baclofen depending on the results of urodynamic tests. The response to the treatment (non bedwetting at all) we observed in 34 children (in 9 of them after 3 months of therapy, in 16 after 6 months of therapy and in 12 after 12 months of therapy). The rest of children had decreased number of wet night per month.

CONCLUSION

The pharmacological treatment of urodynamic disorders helps to children with monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis to lost this symptom.

摘要

未标注

我们进行这项研究的原因是针对遗尿儿童泌尿系统功能障碍开展的各项调查。

目的

我们研究的目的是评估经长期非药物治疗无阳性反应的单纯症状性原发性夜间遗尿症患儿的下尿路功能。

材料与方法

54名儿童在接受9 - 12个月行为治疗和短期药物治疗(去氨加压素)后接受尿动力学检查(尿流率测定和膀胱测压)。

结果

在评估的54名儿童中,44名发现存在尿动力学障碍。其中34名儿童为膀胱过度活动症,6名患者存在逼尿肌-括约肌协同失调。5名儿童膀胱容量减小。除非药物治疗外,我们根据尿动力学检查结果使用抗胆碱能药物或巴氯芬。我们观察到34名儿童对治疗有反应(完全不再尿床)(其中9名在治疗3个月后,16名在治疗6个月后,12名在治疗12个月后)。其余儿童每月尿床次数减少。

结论

尿动力学障碍的药物治疗有助于单纯症状性原发性夜间遗尿症患儿消除该症状。

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