Maibach Edward W, Roser-Renouf Connie, Leiserowitz Anthony
Center for Climate Change Communication, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA.
Am J Prev Med. 2008 Nov;35(5):488-500. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.016.
The understanding that global climate change represents a profound threat to the health and well-being of human and nonhuman species worldwide is growing. This article examines the potential of communication and marketing interventions to influence population behavior in ways consistent with climate change prevention and adaptation objectives. Specifically, using a framework based on an ecologic model of public health, the paper examines: (1) the potential of communication and marketing interventions to influence population behaviors of concern, including support for appropriate public policies; (2) potential target audiences for such programs; and (3) the attributes of effective climate change messages. Communication and marketing interventions appear to have considerable potential to promote important population behavior change objectives, but there is an urgent need for additional translational research to effectively harvest this potential to combat climate change.
全球气候变化对全球人类和非人类物种的健康与福祉构成了严重威胁,这一认识正在不断加深。本文探讨了传播和营销干预措施以符合预防和适应气候变化目标的方式影响民众行为的潜力。具体而言,本文使用基于公共卫生生态模型的框架,研究了:(1)传播和营销干预措施影响相关民众行为的潜力,包括对适当公共政策的支持;(2)此类项目的潜在目标受众;(3)有效气候变化信息的特征。传播和营销干预措施似乎有相当大的潜力来促进重要的民众行为改变目标,但迫切需要更多的转化研究,以有效利用这一潜力来应对气候变化。