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电解质水溶液表面形成的热力学量 VIII. 硫酸盐的水溶液

Thermodynamic quantities of surface formation of aqueous electrolyte solutions VIII. Aqueous solutions of sulfates salts.

作者信息

Matubayasi Norihiro, Tsuchihashi Susumu, Yoshikawa Ryuji

机构信息

Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyou-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2009 Jan 15;329(2):357-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.081. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

Abstract

In this work the surface tension of the aqueous solutions of alkali metal sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and magnesium nitrate have been measured with an expectation that the effect of sulfate salts on the air/water surface differs from that of typical electrolyte because of their peculiar results of surface potential data. The results show that the slope of surface tension-concentration curves of sulfate salts depends to some extent upon cations while that of alkali metal nitrate gives almost the same magnitude. In order to make comparison with salts of different valence types, we used the ratio of surface excess density to bulk concentration of a salt as an index of surface activity of the salt. It was shown that the surface activity of a salt largely dependent upon its valence type as well as its specific property of anion.

摘要

在本研究中,我们测量了碱金属硫酸盐、硫酸镁和硝酸镁水溶液的表面张力,因为硫酸盐表面电位数据的特殊结果,预计其对空气/水表面的影响与典型电解质不同。结果表明,硫酸盐表面张力-浓度曲线的斜率在一定程度上取决于阳离子,而碱金属硝酸盐的斜率几乎相同。为了与不同价态类型的盐进行比较,我们使用盐的表面过剩密度与本体浓度之比作为盐的表面活性指标。结果表明,盐的表面活性很大程度上取决于其价态类型以及阴离子的特性。

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