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环孢素A对通透性转换及心肌再灌注损伤的抑制作用

[Inhibition of permeability transition and myocardic reperfusion damage by cyclosporine A].

作者信息

Chávez Edmundo, García Noemí, Pavón Natalia

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología "Ignacio Chávez", INCICH, Juan Badiano Núm. 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan 14080, México, DF.

出版信息

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2007 Oct-Dec;77 Suppl 4:S4-77-81.

PMID:18938702
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The results presented in this study indicate that the immunosuppressor cyclosporine A acts as a cardioprotective drug.

METHODS

This effect was analyzed during development of reperfusion-induced arrhythmias after 5 min period of coronary ligation in hearts of rats under anesthesia.

RESULTS

The results indicate that cyclosporine inhibits Ca(2+)-induced mitochondrial damage; furthermore, when given before coronary occlusion, at a dose of 20 mg/kg, effectively protects against the high incidence of arrhythmias and the fall in blood pressure induced by reperfusion. In addition, it inhibits the delivery of lactic dehydrogenase and creatine kinase enzymes to the plasma.

CONCLUSIONS

We propose that the protective effect could be related with its well documented action to restrain Ca(2+)-induced damage of mitochondrial functions.

摘要

引言

本研究呈现的结果表明,免疫抑制剂环孢素A具有心脏保护作用。

方法

在麻醉大鼠心脏冠状动脉结扎5分钟后再灌注诱导心律失常的过程中分析这种作用。

结果

结果表明,环孢素抑制钙诱导的线粒体损伤;此外,在冠状动脉闭塞前以20mg/kg的剂量给药时,可有效预防再灌注诱导的心律失常高发以及血压下降。此外,它还能抑制乳酸脱氢酶和肌酸激酶向血浆的释放。

结论

我们认为这种保护作用可能与其抑制钙诱导的线粒体功能损伤这一已被充分证明的作用有关。

相似文献

1
[Inhibition of permeability transition and myocardic reperfusion damage by cyclosporine A].环孢素A对通透性转换及心肌再灌注损伤的抑制作用
Arch Cardiol Mex. 2007 Oct-Dec;77 Suppl 4:S4-77-81.
2
Impairment by cyclosporin A of reperfusion-induced arrhythmias.环孢素A对再灌注诱导的心律失常的抑制作用。
Life Sci. 1992;51(14):1127-34. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(92)90514-p.
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Cardioprotective effects of cyclosporine A in an in vivo model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion.环孢素A在心肌缺血再灌注体内模型中的心脏保护作用。
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Inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition prevents sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction and mortality.抑制线粒体通透性转换可预防脓毒症诱导的心肌功能障碍和死亡。
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[Protective effect of dantrolene in post-ischemic reperfusion myocardial damage].丹曲林对缺血再灌注心肌损伤的保护作用
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Inhibition of mitochondrial remodeling by cyclosporine A preserves myocardial performance in a neonatal rabbit model of cardioplegic arrest.环孢素A抑制线粒体重塑可在新生兔心脏停搏模型中维持心肌功能。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Mar;135(3):585-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.09.023.
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Cyclosporine A prevents apoptosis-related mitochondrial dysfunction after neonatal cardioplegic arrest.环孢素A可预防新生儿心脏停搏后与细胞凋亡相关的线粒体功能障碍。
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Acidic buffer or plus cyclosporine A post-conditioning protects isolated rat hearts against ischemia-reperfusion injury.酸性缓冲液或加用环孢素A后处理可保护离体大鼠心脏免受缺血再灌注损伤。
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Dehydromonocrotaline induces cyclosporine A-insensitive mitochondrial permeability transition/cytochrome c release.脱氢野百合碱诱导对环孢素A不敏感的线粒体通透性转换/细胞色素c释放。
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引用本文的文献

1
Cyclosporin variably and inconsistently reduces infarct size in experimental models of reperfused myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.环孢素在再灌注心肌梗死的实验模型中可不同程度且不一致地减小梗死面积:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(7):2034-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01691.x.