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严重烧伤后颈部挛缩的美学重建。

Aesthetic reconstruction of severe postburn neck contractures.

作者信息

Perera Chandini, Fudem Gary M

机构信息

Burns and Reconstructive Surgical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Ann Plast Surg. 2008 Nov;61(5):559-65. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31816d81e1.

Abstract

Severe neck contractures after burns cause gross facial deformity and severe functional disability. Reconstruction of these deformities is challenging. Goals of reconstruction are to obtain full range of neck movements and to restore the aesthetic appearance to the face and neck. Several methods have been described. Although all of them focus on achieving full extension and resurfacing of the neck, they often fail to restore an aesthetic contour to the neck especially in lateral profile. We present our method based on the treatment of 96 patients, with severe neck contractures operated between September 2000 and October 2005. We have successfully achieved full unlimited range of neck movements and restored a natural pleasing contour of the neck both in anterior and lateral profile. There has been no recontracture at the follow-up of 1 year.

摘要

烧伤后严重的颈部挛缩会导致严重的面部畸形和严重的功能残疾。修复这些畸形具有挑战性。修复的目标是实现颈部的全方位活动,并恢复面部和颈部的美观。已经描述了几种方法。尽管所有这些方法都致力于实现颈部的完全伸展和创面覆盖,但它们往往无法恢复颈部的美观轮廓,尤其是侧面轮廓。我们基于对2000年9月至2005年10月间接受手术治疗的96例严重颈部挛缩患者的治疗,介绍我们的方法。我们已成功实现颈部全方位的无限制活动,并在前视图和侧视图中恢复了颈部自然美观的轮廓。在1年的随访中未出现再次挛缩。

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