女性性传播感染的治疗

Treatment of sexually transmitted infections in women.

作者信息

Hollier Lisa M, Workowski Kimberly

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, LBJ General Hospital, 5656 Kelley Street, Houston, TX 77026, USA.

Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University, 550 Peachtree Street, Suite 7000, GA 30308, USA; Guidelines Unit, Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop E-02, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

出版信息

Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2008 Dec;22(4):665-691. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2008.05.009.

DOI:10.1016/j.idc.2008.05.009

PMID:18954758

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections remain a major public health concern in the United States. An estimated 19 million infections occur each year. The economic burden imposed by sexually transmitted infections is impressive: direct medical costs are estimated to be as high as $15.5 billion annually. Women and infants disproportionately bear the long-term consequences of sexually transmitted diseases. This article briefly introduces various infections, reviews new diagnostic information, and presents the latest guidelines for therapy. All recommended and alternative regimens are drawn from the most recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention treatment guidelines and recent updates.

摘要

在美国，性传播感染仍然是一个主要的公共卫生问题。据估计，每年有1900万例感染发生。性传播感染所带来的经济负担令人瞩目：每年直接医疗费用估计高达155亿美元。妇女和婴儿 disproportionately 承受着性传播疾病的长期后果。本文简要介绍了各种感染，回顾了新的诊断信息，并给出了最新的治疗指南。所有推荐的和替代的治疗方案均摘自疾病控制与预防中心最新的治疗指南及近期更新内容。