Markle William, Conti Tracey, Kad Manjusha
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Prim Care. 2013 Sep;40(3):557-87. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2013.05.001. Epub 2013 Jun 29.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases, remain a growing worldwide problem and public health issue. This article covers the epidemiology of STIs, the history and physical findings, screening guidelines, and the general plan to combat STIs. Prevention is discussed using the latest information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other references. Infections discussed from the standpoint of cause, epidemiology, risk factors, clinical disease, diagnosis, and treatment include gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, syphilis, chancroid, Herpes simplex, lymphogranuloma venereum, granuloma inguinale, Herpes papilloma virus, Molluscum contagiosum, and pubic lice.
性传播感染（STIs），也被称为性传播疾病，仍然是一个在全球范围内日益严重的问题和公共卫生议题。本文涵盖了性传播感染的流行病学、病史及体格检查结果、筛查指南以及抗击性传播感染的总体计划。文中依据美国疾病控制与预防中心及其他参考文献的最新信息探讨了预防措施。从病因、流行病学、风险因素、临床疾病、诊断及治疗等角度进行讨论的感染包括淋病、沙眼衣原体、阴道毛滴虫、梅毒、软下疳、单纯疱疹、性病性淋巴肉芽肿、腹股沟肉芽肿、人乳头瘤病毒、传染性软疣以及阴虱。
