Smedegaard Lisa, Marxen Dorthe, Moes Jette, Glassou Eva N, Scientsan Cand
Centre for Communication, Department of Language and Speech Disorder, Herning, Denmark.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2008 Nov;45(6):628-32. doi: 10.1597/07-007.1.
To evaluate if the duration of postpartum hospitalization, duration of breast-milk feeding, and growth during the first year of life in infants with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and cleft palate (CP) are comparable to infants without facial clefts.
Prospective data collection using a registration chart developed by the authors.
Special health care of infants with CLP/CP born in Denmark.
All mature infants with CLP/CP born in 2003 and 2004 were included. Of 165 infants, 115 participated in the study.
In Denmark, parents of children with CLP/CP receive counseling. This counseling is managed by specially trained health visitors/nurses and is initiated at birth. The counseling seeks to support parents' confidence in having an infant with CLP/CP and to initiate a relationship between the infant and the parents.
Duration of postpartum hospitalization, duration of breast-milk feeding, and weight and length at birth, 5 months of age, and 12 months of age.
Hospitalization was 4 days and comparable to that of infants without CLP/CP. The infants with CLP/CP received breast milk but for a shorter period compared with infants without CLP/CP. Weights at birth, 5 months of age, and 12 months of age were identical with Danish growth references.
The authors find the results satisfactory and believe that the counseling provided by the health visitors/nurses plays a part in the results.
评估唇腭裂（CLP）和腭裂（CP）患儿的产后住院时间、母乳喂养时间以及出生后第一年的生长情况是否与无面部裂隙的婴儿相当。
使用作者编制的登记图表进行前瞻性数据收集。
丹麦出生的患有CLP/CP的婴儿的特殊医疗保健机构。
纳入2003年和2004年出生的所有成熟CLP/CP婴儿。165名婴儿中，115名参与了研究。
在丹麦，CLP/CP患儿的父母会接受咨询。这种咨询由经过专门培训的健康访视员/护士管理，在婴儿出生时开始。咨询旨在增强父母对养育CLP/CP患儿的信心，并建立婴儿与父母之间的关系。
产后住院时间、母乳喂养时间以及出生时、5个月大时和12个月大时的体重和身长。
住院时间为4天，与无CLP/CP的婴儿相当。CLP/CP患儿接受母乳喂养，但时间比无CLP/CP的婴儿短。出生时、5个月大时和12个月大时的体重与丹麦生长参考标准相同。
作者认为结果令人满意，并相信健康访视员/护士提供的咨询对结果起到了作用。
