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子宫切除术后阴道脏器脱出:一种妇科医生应熟悉的罕见病症。

Vaginal evisceration after hysterectomy: a rare condition a gynecologist should be familiar with.

作者信息

Partsinevelos George A, Rodolakis Alexandros, Athanasiou Stavros, Antsaklis Aris

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Feb;279(2):267-70. doi: 10.1007/s00404-008-0820-3. Epub 2008 Oct 29.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report a case of vaginal vault rupture with intestinal herniation per vagina after hysterectomy and highlight the risk factors, clinical presentation and treatment options of this rare gynecologic emergency.

METHODS

A 70-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with vaginal evisceration, emerged 4 years after vaginal hysterectomy for uterine prolapse. Approximately 30 cm of the terminal ileum was irreducibly protruding through the vagina.

RESULTS

The patient was transferred to the operating theatre. The prolapsed bowel was reduced via the combined vaginal-abdominal route and the vaginal cuff was closed with non-absorbable interrupted sutures.

CONCLUSION

Awareness as well as high suspicion index among gynecologists and all involved care givers, is important for early diagnosis, given that vaginal evisceration is a potentially life-threatening condition necessitating prompt surgical intervention.

摘要

目的

报告1例子宫切除术后阴道穹窿破裂伴肠道经阴道疝出的病例,并强调这种罕见妇科急症的危险因素、临床表现及治疗选择。

方法

一名70岁女性因阴道脏器脱出就诊于急诊科,该情况发生在因子宫脱垂行阴道子宫切除术后4年。约30 cm的回肠末端经阴道不可复性突出。

结果

患者被转至手术室。经阴道 - 腹部联合途径将脱垂肠管还纳,并使用不可吸收间断缝线关闭阴道断端。

结论

鉴于阴道脏器脱出是一种需要及时手术干预的潜在危及生命的情况,妇科医生及所有相关护理人员提高认识和保持高度怀疑指数对于早期诊断很重要。

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