Perri G, Battolla L, Palla L, D'Alessandro F, Torri T, Tagliagambe A
Istituto di Radiologia, Università, Pisa.
Radiol Med. 1991 Jul-Aug;82(1-2):84-8.
A computed radiography system with solid state detectors (FCR 101) was employed to evaluate the quality of digital images, with optimal and progressively lowered doses, in the study of the chest. Routine chest radiographs of in patients with no pathologic conditions of the chest were studied. The patients were divided into 3 groups: each patient in group A underwent two radiographs, one at 100% and the other at 50% exposure; patients in group B were imaged with 100% and 25% doses, and those in group C received 50% and 25% exposure. Several parameters were employed for image evaluation, and a value was given to each of them (1 = good, 2 = sufficient, 3 = insufficient). Upon comparison of the average values obtained, we observed that the digital technique allowed a most accurate and well-defined representation of the examined parameters at 100% exposure dose and that a 50% reduction did not decrease the informative content in the least. A 25% reduction, however, determined a high degree of background noise and a subsequent, though slight, loss of information.
采用带有固态探测器的计算机X线摄影系统(FCR 101),在胸部检查中,以最佳剂量以及逐步降低的剂量来评估数字图像的质量。对胸部无病理状况的住院患者的常规胸部X光片进行研究。患者被分为3组:A组的每位患者进行两次X光摄影,一次为100%曝光,另一次为50%曝光;B组患者接受100%和25%剂量的成像,C组患者接受50%和25%曝光。采用多个参数进行图像评估,并给每个参数赋值(1 = 良好,2 = 足够,3 = 不足)。通过比较所获得的平均值,我们观察到数字技术在100%曝光剂量下能够最准确、清晰地呈现所检查的参数,并且剂量降低50%丝毫不会减少信息含量。然而,剂量降低25%会导致高度的背景噪声以及随后虽轻微但存在的信息丢失。