Parker Lisa S, Kienholz Michelle L
Center for Bioethics and Health Law, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Account Res. 2008 Oct-Dec;15(4):226-41. doi: 10.1080/08989620802388697.
Issues of disclosure arise in neuroscientific research during the informed consent process, whenever incidental findings are identified, and when study results are generated. The possibility of disclosure of incidental findings and/or research results may raise informational expectations on the part of subjects and may alter a study's risk:benefit ratio. We recommend that the informed consent process address this potential consequence of research participation, and specify the conditions under which particular types of information will be offered, the conditions under which information may not be disclosed, and any provisions for helping subjects make sense of the information to be disclosed.
在神经科学研究的知情同意过程中、每当发现偶然结果时以及得出研究结果时，都会出现信息披露问题。披露偶然结果和/或研究结果的可能性可能会提高受试者的信息期望，并可能改变研究的风险效益比。我们建议，知情同意过程应解决参与研究的这一潜在后果，并具体说明将提供特定类型信息的条件、不披露信息的条件以及帮助受试者理解拟披露信息的任何规定。
