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医疗保险D部分——选择的海洋遭遇了“甜甜圈漏洞”。

Medicare Part D--the sea of choices meets the donut hole.

作者信息

Flaer Paul J, Dondériz Alain, Younis Mustafa Z

机构信息

Office of Countywide Healthcare Planning, Miami-Dade County, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Health Care Finance. 2007 Fall;34(1):1-7.

Abstract

Medicare reform was long overdue when the new prescription drug plan, Medicare Part D, was implemented on January 1, 2006. The Medicare Part D program was developed and written into law in concert with the prevailing conservative political agenda. It is essentially a privatization of public sector Medicare insurance, plus a prescription drug benefit, to private health insurance companies (health maintenance organizations). Unfortunately, the program is fraught with too many choices and options, leading many recipients to consult family, friends, and even attorneys to determine the best plan for their needs. The program began in early 2006, and the deadline for the selection of plans has already passed. For many Medicare D recipients, the next hurdle, dealing with the ramifications of the coverage gap (also called the donut hole), is approaching or is already in effect. Seniors in the donut hole face paying 100 percent out-of-pocket costs for medications while still paying the monthly Medicare premium. The limited coverage provided by Medicare D in this brave new world of innovative and highly effective but expensive drugs coexists with soaring profits in the insurance and pharmaceutical industries.

摘要

当新的处方药计划——医疗保险D部分于2006年1月1日实施时,医疗保险改革早就该进行了。医疗保险D部分计划是与当时盛行的保守政治议程协同制定并写入法律的。它本质上是将公共部门的医疗保险私有化,并为私人健康保险公司(健康维护组织)提供处方药福利。不幸的是,该计划充满了太多的选择,导致许多受益者向家人、朋友甚至律师咨询,以确定最适合他们需求的计划。该计划于2006年初启动,选择计划的截止日期已经过去。对于许多医疗保险D部分的受益者来说,下一个障碍——应对保险缺口(也称为“甜甜圈洞”)的影响——正在逼近或已经生效。处于“甜甜圈洞”的老年人在仍需支付每月医疗保险保费的同时,要自掏腰包支付100%的药费。在这个创新且高效但昂贵的药品的全新世界里,医疗保险D部分提供的有限保险与保险和制药行业飙升的利润并存。

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