Fischer Martin H, Campens Helena
School of Psychology, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
Exp Brain Res. 2009 Jan;192(1):149-53. doi: 10.1007/s00221-008-1622-3. Epub 2008 Oct 31.
The cognitive representation of numbers has been studied with chronometric methods but these cannot resolve the current debate about the metrical structure of the "mental number line". We recorded spatial behaviour as blindfolded adults described the locations of numbers (e.g., "where is 3?") by pointing and the lengths of magnitudes (e.g., "how much is 56?") by gesturing. Their unconstrained spatial behaviour revealed idiosyncratic spatial associations for numbers and largely supports a linear representation of magnitudes.
数字的认知表征已通过计时方法进行了研究,但这些方法无法解决当前关于“心理数字线”度量结构的争论。我们记录了被蒙上眼睛的成年人的空间行为,他们通过指认来描述数字的位置(例如,“3在哪里?”),并通过手势来表示数量的大小(例如,“56有多大?”)。他们不受约束的空间行为揭示了数字独特的空间关联,并且在很大程度上支持了数量大小的线性表征。