Bishaw Fentie, Melaku Solomon
South Gondar Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, P.O. Box 13, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2008 Dec;40(8):597-606. doi: 10.1007/s11250-008-9138-1. Epub 2008 Feb 19.
Digestibility and feeding trials for 10 and 90 days were conducted using 25 yearling Farta rams with a mean body weight (BW) of 16.8 +/- 0.17 kg (mean +/- SD) to study the effects of supplementation with sole or mixtures of noug seed meal (NSM) and wheat bran (WB) on feed intake, digestibility and BW change in Farta sheep fed hay. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design. The sheep were arranged in five blocks based on initial BW, and the five treatments were assigned randomly to each animal in a block. The five treatments comprised of ad libitum hay (control, T1) and ad libitum hay plus daily supplementation of 300 g dry matter (DM) sole WB (T2), 2WB:1NSM (T3), 1WB:2NSM (T4) and sole NSM (T5). Supplementation increased total DM (P < 0.01) and crude protein (CP) (P < 0.001) intake and promoted daily BW gain (P < 0.001). Non- supplemented sheep consumed more (P < 0.01) hay DM compared to the supplemented treatments, except T2. Among supplemented sheep, T5 had higher (P < 0.001) CP intake than the other treatments. Supplementation improved (P < 0.001) the digestibility of CP. Lack of statistical differences in daily BW gain between the different supplements used in this study suggests that sheep producers can use the different feed supplements considered in this study depending on their availability in the order of T4, T5, T3 and T2, respectively.
使用25只平均体重(BW)为16.8±0.17千克(平均值±标准差)的一岁法尔塔公羊进行了为期10天和90天的消化率和饲养试验,以研究添加诺格籽粕(NSM)和麦麸(WB)单独或混合对以干草为食的法尔塔羊的采食量、消化率和体重变化的影响。试验设计为随机完全区组设计。根据初始体重将绵羊分为五个区组,并将五种处理随机分配到每个区组中的每只动物。五种处理包括自由采食干草(对照,T1)以及自由采食干草并每日补充300克干物质(DM)的单独WB(T2)、2WB:1NSM(T3)、1WB:2NSM(T4)和单独NSM(T5)。补充饲料增加了总干物质(P<0.01)和粗蛋白(CP)(P<0.001)摄入量,并促进了每日体重增加(P<0.001)。与补充饲料的处理相比,未补充饲料的绵羊消耗的干草干物质更多(P<0.01),T2除外。在补充饲料的绵羊中,T5的CP摄入量高于其他处理(P<0.001)。补充饲料提高了CP的消化率(P<0.001)。本研究中使用的不同补充饲料之间每日体重增加缺乏统计学差异,这表明绵羊生产者可以根据可获得性分别按照T4、T5、T3和T2的顺序使用本研究中考虑的不同饲料补充剂。