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肺癌患者阴茎转移:病例报告及文献复习

Metastasis to the penis in a patient with adenocarcinoma of lung, case report and literature review.

作者信息

Zheng Fu-Fu, Zhang Zhong-Yun, Dai Yu-Ping, Liang Yue-You, Deng Chun-Hua, Tao Yu

机构信息

The Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2009;26(2):228-32. doi: 10.1007/s12032-008-9113-8. Epub 2008 Oct 31.

Abstract

Metastasis of lung cancer to the penis is very rare; it causes various clinical symptoms seriously affecting the quality of life. Early recognition and appropriate management will likely enhance survival in these patients. Here, we report a case of penile metastasis secondary to pulmonary carcinoma along with a review of the literature. One case of penile metastasis secondary to pulmonary carcinoma was detected in a 51-year-old patient who was admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University with persistent cough along with swelling of the perineum and penis. The clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease along with a relevant literature are reviewed and discussed. A MEDLINE search was performed to identify similar reports in the literature. CT scan revealed lung mass, and a glans penis ulcer and enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes was discovered upon physical examination. CT-guided percutaneous puncture of the lung mass revealed adenocarcinoma of lung, and biopsies of the glans penis ulcer and inguinal lymph nodes confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma. The patients received chemotherapy and died of acute pulmonary embolism in less than 2 months. Metastasis of lung cancer to the penis is extremely rare. It presents an advanced form of lung cancer, and thus survival is extremely short. Although treatment of penile metastasis is almost always palliative, early recognition may enhance survival for these patients.

摘要

肺癌转移至阴茎极为罕见;它会引发各种临床症状,严重影响生活质量。早期识别并进行恰当处理可能会提高这些患者的生存率。在此,我们报告一例继发于肺癌的阴茎转移病例并对相关文献进行综述。一名51岁患者因持续咳嗽以及会阴和阴茎肿胀入住中山大学附属第一医院,被检测出一例继发于肺癌的阴茎转移。本文对该疾病的临床特征、诊断及治疗以及相关文献进行了回顾和讨论。通过检索MEDLINE以查找文献中的类似报告。CT扫描显示肺部有肿块,体格检查发现龟头溃疡及腹股沟淋巴结肿大。CT引导下经皮肺肿块穿刺显示为肺腺癌,龟头溃疡及腹股沟淋巴结活检证实为转移性腺癌。该患者接受了化疗,不到2个月死于急性肺栓塞。肺癌转移至阴茎极为罕见。它代表肺癌的一种晚期形式,因此生存期极短。尽管阴茎转移的治疗几乎总是姑息性的,但早期识别可能会提高这些患者的生存率。

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