Rezende S M, Pinheiro K, Caram C, Genovez G, Barca D
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Haemophilia. 2009 Jan;15(1):142-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2008.01907.x. Epub 2008 Oct 30.
Inherited coagulopathies are bleeding disorders, which require treatment for life. Keeping an updated registry on these diseases is crucial for planning care, documenting prevalence of diseases and evaluating effectiveness of resources. We have analysed data from 26 treatment centres on coagulopathies in Brazil. Information included socio-demographic data, diagnosis of coagulopathies, severity of haemophilias A and B, presence and quantification of inhibitors in haemophilia, type of von Willebrand disease (VWD) and infection status for viral diseases. On 1 July 2007, there were 10 982 patients with inherited coagulopathies in Brazil, of which 6881 (62.7%) corresponded to haemophilia A, 1291 (11.7%) to haemophilia B, 2333 (21.2%) to VWD, 258 (2.4%) to other coagulopathies and 219 (2.0%) to undiagnosed bleeding disorders. Haemophilia A and B inhibitors were present in 9.9% and 1.9% of the patients, respectively. Human immunodeficiency virus infection was present is 6.5%, 4.8% and 1% of patients with haemophilia A, B and VWD, respectively. Hepatitis C virus infection was present in 34.9%, 29.7% and 12% of patients with haemophilia A, B and VWD, respectively. Infection by hepatitis B and human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus was also reported. This is the first report on the registry of patients with inherited coagulopathies in Brazil, supposed to be the third largest population of patients with haemophilia.
遗传性凝血障碍是需要终身治疗的出血性疾病。建立这些疾病的最新登记册对于规划治疗、记录疾病患病率以及评估资源有效性至关重要。我们分析了巴西26个治疗中心关于凝血障碍的数据。信息包括社会人口统计学数据、凝血障碍诊断、甲型和乙型血友病的严重程度、血友病中抑制剂的存在情况及定量、血管性血友病(VWD)类型以及病毒性疾病的感染状况。2007年7月1日,巴西有10982例遗传性凝血障碍患者,其中6881例(62.7%)为甲型血友病,1291例(11.7%)为乙型血友病,2333例(21.2%)为血管性血友病,258例(2.4%)为其他凝血障碍,219例(2.0%)为未确诊的出血性疾病。甲型和乙型血友病患者中抑制剂的存在率分别为9.9%和1.9%。人类免疫缺陷病毒感染在甲型、乙型和血管性血友病患者中的发生率分别为6.5%、4.8%和1%。丙型肝炎病毒感染在甲型、乙型和血管性血友病患者中的发生率分别为34.9%、29.7%和12%。还报告了乙型肝炎和人类T细胞白血病 - 淋巴瘤病毒感染情况。这是巴西关于遗传性凝血障碍患者登记册的首份报告,巴西被认为是血友病患者数量第三多的国家。