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本文引用的文献

1
High-throughput vectors for efficient gene silencing in plants.用于植物高效基因沉默的高通量载体
Funct Plant Biol. 2002 Oct;29(10):1217-1225. doi: 10.1071/FP02033.
2
CYCLOPS, a mediator of symbiotic intracellular accommodation.独眼巨人，共生细胞内容纳的一种介质。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 23;105(51):20540-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0806858105. Epub 2008 Dec 11.
3
Divergence of evolutionary ways among common sym genes: CASTOR and CCaMK show functional conservation between two symbiosis systems and constitute the root of a common signaling pathway.常见共生基因进化途径的分歧：CASTOR和CCaMK在两个共生系统之间表现出功能保守性，并构成了共同信号通路的根源。
Plant Cell Physiol. 2008 Nov;49(11):1659-71. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcn153. Epub 2008 Oct 13.
4
OsIPD3, an ortholog of the Medicago truncatula DMI3 interacting protein IPD3, is required for mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice.OsIPD3是蒺藜苜蓿DMI3互作蛋白IPD3的直系同源基因，是水稻菌根共生所必需的。
New Phytol. 2008;180(2):311-315. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02612.x. Epub 2008 Aug 29.
5
Coordinating nodule morphogenesis with rhizobial infection in legumes.协调豆科植物根瘤形态发生与根瘤菌感染
Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2008;59:519-46. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092839.
6
Functional adaptation of a plant receptor-kinase paved the way for the evolution of intracellular root symbioses with bacteria.植物受体激酶的功能适应性为与细菌的细胞内根共生进化铺平了道路。
PLoS Biol. 2008 Mar 4;6(3):e68. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060068.
7
SymRK defines a common genetic basis for plant root endosymbioses with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi, rhizobia, and Frankiabacteria.共生受体激酶（SymRK）为植物与丛枝菌根真菌、根瘤菌和弗兰克氏菌的根内共生关系定义了一个共同的遗传基础。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Mar 25;105(12):4928-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0710618105. Epub 2008 Mar 3.
8
A LysM receptor-like kinase plays a critical role in chitin signaling and fungal resistance in Arabidopsis.一种类LysM受体激酶在拟南芥的几丁质信号传导和抗真菌过程中起关键作用。
Plant Cell. 2008 Feb;20(2):471-81. doi: 10.1105/tpc.107.056754. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
9
CERK1, a LysM receptor kinase, is essential for chitin elicitor signaling in Arabidopsis.CERK1是一种赖氨酸基序受体激酶，对拟南芥中几丁质激发子信号传导至关重要。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 4;104(49):19613-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0705147104. Epub 2007 Nov 27.
10
Fungal symbiosis in rice requires an ortholog of a legume common symbiosis gene encoding a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase.水稻中的真菌共生需要一种豆科植物常见共生基因的直系同源物，该基因编码一种钙2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶。
Plant Physiol. 2007 Dec;145(4):1619-28. doi: 10.1104/pp.107.109876. Epub 2007 Oct 26.

CASTOR和POLLUX这两个双子离子通道编码基因在植物根系共生进化中的古老性与功能，它们是植物根系共生进化的关键基因。

Antiquity and function of CASTOR and POLLUX, the twin ion channel-encoding genes key to the evolution of root symbioses in plants.

作者信息

Chen Caiyan, Fan Cui, Gao Muqiang, Zhu Hongyan

机构信息

Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, USA.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 2009 Jan;149(1):306-17. doi: 10.1104/pp.108.131540. Epub 2008 Oct 31.

DOI:10.1104/pp.108.131540
PMID:18978069
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2613720/
Abstract

Root symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobial bacteria share a common signaling pathway in legumes. Among the common symbiosis genes are CASTOR and POLLUX, the twin homologous genes in Lotus japonicus that encode putative ion channel proteins. Here, we show that the orthologs of CASTOR and POLLUX are ubiquitously present and highly conserved in both legumes and nonlegumes. Using rice (Oryza sativa) as a study system, we employ reverse genetic tools (knockout mutants and RNA interference) to demonstrate that Os-CASTOR and Os-POLLUX are indispensable for mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice. Furthermore, a cross-species complementation test indicates that Os-POLLUX can restore nodulation, but not rhizobial infection, to a Medicago truncatula dmi1 mutant.

摘要

豆科植物与丛枝菌根真菌和根瘤菌的根系共生共享一条共同的信号通路。在常见的共生基因中，有CASTOR和POLLUX，它们是百脉根中的一对同源基因，编码假定的离子通道蛋白。在这里，我们表明CASTOR和POLLUX的直系同源基因在豆科植物和非豆科植物中普遍存在且高度保守。以水稻（Oryza sativa）为研究系统，我们利用反向遗传学工具（敲除突变体和RNA干扰）证明Os-CASTOR和Os-POLLUX对水稻菌根共生必不可少。此外，一项跨物种互补试验表明，Os-POLLUX可以恢复蒺藜苜蓿dmi1突变体的结瘤能力，但不能恢复根瘤菌感染能力。