Roberts Kay T, Robinson Karen M, Topp Robert, Newman Jamie, Smith Felicia, Stewart Christopher
School of Nursing, University of Louisville, University of Louisville Health Sciences Center, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
J Community Health Nurs. 2008 Oct-Dec;25(4):203-17. doi: 10.1080/07370010802421202.
Accurate information is needed to facilitate health equity in underserved communities. This community-based participatory study asked residents about the meaning of mental health, their perceptions of community mental health needs, barriers to accessing mental health care, and acceptability of mental health services that are integrated in primary health clinics. Forty-five primarily African-American residents from urban communities participated in focus groups. Findings revealed high prevalence of substance abuse, depression, crime, and stigma about mental illness, with multiple access barriers. Participants were receptive to mental health care integrated in primary care, if others did not know they were receiving mental health care.
需要准确的信息来促进服务不足社区的健康公平。这项基于社区的参与性研究询问居民心理健康的意义、他们对社区心理健康需求的看法、获得心理健康护理的障碍以及初级保健诊所中综合心理健康服务的可接受性。来自城市社区的45名主要为非裔美国居民参加了焦点小组。研究结果显示药物滥用、抑郁症、犯罪以及对精神疾病的污名化现象普遍存在,且存在多种获取障碍。如果其他人不知道他们正在接受心理健康护理,参与者对初级保健中综合的心理健康护理持接受态度。