Thomas J Alex, Watson Vance E, McGrail Kevin M
Department of Neurosurgery, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia 20007, USA.
Neurosurgery. 2008 Oct;63(4):E817; discussion E817-8. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000325489.65932.AB.
We report the first case of clip obliteration of a cerebral aneurysm containing a displaced microstent.
A 63-year-old woman presented with a 6-month history of headaches. She had no other neurological symptoms, and her examination was normal. A computed tomographic scan showed no evidence of hemorrhage. Angiography confirmed the presence of a large left paraclinoid aneurysm.
The patient initially underwent attempted endovascular repair of the aneurysm. A Neuroform microstent (Boston Scientific, Natick, MA), which was placed across the aneurysm neck, migrated into the aneurysm upon passing through it with the microcatheter to be used to place coils. This left the proximal half of the stent in the aneurysm and the distal half in the internal carotid artery. Attempts to remove the stent and to place a second stent across the neck of the aneurysm failed, and any plans to place coils were aborted. Three months after the failed endovascular procedure, the patient consented to a craniotomy. The aneurysm was successfully obliterated by placing several clips directly across the neck of the aneurysm and leaving the stent in place.
The patient experienced an excellent clinical and angiographic outcome. Although not the ideal treatment strategy, this report illustrates that clip obliteration of aneurysms containing displaced microstents can be performed successfully for this complication of endovascular treatment.
我们报告首例使用夹子闭塞含有移位微支架的脑动脉瘤的病例。
一名63岁女性有6个月的头痛病史。她没有其他神经系统症状,检查结果正常。计算机断层扫描未显示出血迹象。血管造影证实左侧海绵窦旁有一个大动脉瘤。
患者最初尝试进行动脉瘤的血管内修复。一个Neuroform微支架(波士顿科学公司,马萨诸塞州纳蒂克)放置在动脉瘤颈部,在通过微导管将其穿过动脉瘤以放置弹簧圈时,微支架移入了动脉瘤内。这使得支架的近端一半留在动脉瘤内,远端一半留在颈内动脉内。移除支架并在动脉瘤颈部放置第二个支架的尝试均失败,放置弹簧圈的计划也中止。血管内手术失败三个月后,患者同意进行开颅手术。通过直接在动脉瘤颈部放置多个夹子并保留支架,成功闭塞了动脉瘤。
患者临床和血管造影结果良好。尽管这并非理想的治疗策略,但本报告表明,对于血管内治疗的这种并发症,使用夹子闭塞含有移位微支架的动脉瘤可以成功实施。