Kuroda Makoto, Ito Ryuta, Tanaka Yoshikazu, Yao Min, Matoba Kimio, Saito Shinji, Tanaka Isao, Ohta Toshiko
Laboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Center for Pathogen Genomics, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 26;377(4):1102-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.134. Epub 2008 Nov 5.
Staphylococcus aureus surface protein G (SasG) is one of cell surface proteins with cell-wall sorting motif. The sasG mutant showed significantly reduced cell aggregation and biofilm formation. SasG is comprised of variable A domain and multiple tandem repeats of B domain, native-PAGE and in vitro formaldehyde cross-linking experiments revealed that the recombinant protein of the A domain showed homo-oligomerization as an octamer, but B domain did not. This study shows that SasG-A domain contributes to intercellular autoaggregation by homo-oligomerization, and that may facilitate the adherence to host-tissues in the infection of S. aureus.
金黄色葡萄球菌表面蛋白G(SasG)是一种具有细胞壁分选基序的细胞表面蛋白。sasG突变体显示细胞聚集和生物膜形成显著减少。SasG由可变的A结构域和多个B结构域串联重复序列组成,非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(native-PAGE)和体外甲醛交联实验表明,A结构域的重组蛋白以八聚体形式呈现同源寡聚化,而B结构域则不会。本研究表明,SasG-A结构域通过同源寡聚化促进细胞间自聚集,这可能有助于金黄色葡萄球菌感染过程中对宿主组织的黏附。