Department of General Psychiatry, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2007 Dec;2(4):334-7. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsm028.
Gender specific differences in cognitive functions have been widely discussed. Considering social cognition such as emotion perception conveyed by non-verbal cues, generally a female advantage is assumed. In the present study, however, we revealed a cross-gender interaction with increasing responses to the voice of opposite sex in male and female subjects. This effect was confined to erotic tone of speech in behavioural data and haemodynamic responses within voice sensitive brain areas (right middle superior temporal gyrus). The observed response pattern, thus, indicates a particular sensitivity to emotional voices that have a high behavioural relevance for the listener.
性别特异性认知功能差异已被广泛讨论。考虑到非言语线索所传达的社会认知,如情绪感知,一般认为女性具有优势。然而,在本研究中,我们揭示了一种跨性别相互作用,即男性和女性被试对异性声音的反应增加。这种效应仅限于言语的色情语调,表现在行为数据和语音敏感脑区(右侧中颞上回)的血流动力学反应中。因此,观察到的反应模式表明对具有高行为相关性的情绪声音具有特殊敏感性。