Marks David F
J Health Psychol. 2008 Nov;13(8):977-81. doi: 10.1177/1359105308098002.
Theories generate questions, which in turn generate findings, which in turn generate articles. Theories in health psychology have successfully generated research activity but with inconclusive results. Avenues for more fruitful exploration are described. One of these suggests that health psychology will alter its focus from the study of what is (description) to the study of what might be (explanation), from what individuals do and say (behaviour) to what that behaviour means (contextuality), from ;social cognitions' (box ticks) to personal subjectivities (mental experience), from the status quo (demographics) to social injustice (structures of power and inequality).
理论引发问题,问题进而产生研究结果,研究结果又催生文章。健康心理学领域的理论已成功推动了研究活动,但结果尚无定论。文中描述了更具成效的探索途径。其中一条途径表明,健康心理学将把重点从对现状的研究(描述)转向对可能情况的研究(解释),从个体的行为和言语(行为)转向该行为的意义(情境性),从“社会认知”(打勾)转向个人主观性(心理体验),从现状(人口统计学)转向社会不公(权力和不平等结构)。