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可视化多波长天体物理数据。

Visualizing multiwavelength astrophysical data.

作者信息

Li Hongwei, Fu Chi-Wing, Hanson Andrew J

机构信息

The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2008 Nov-Dec;14(6):1555-62. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2008.182.

Abstract

With recent advances in the measurement technology for allsky astrophysical imaging, our view of the sky is no longer limited to the tiny visible spectral range over the 2D Celestial sphere. We now can access a third dimension corresponding to a broad electromagnetic spectrum with a wide range of allsky surveys; these surveys span frequency bands including long wavelength radio, microwaves, very short X-rays, and gamma rays. These advances motivate us to study and examine multiwavelength visualization techniques to maximize our capabilities to visualize and exploit these informative image data sets. In this work, we begin with the processing of the data themselves, uniformizing the representations and units of raw data obtained from varied detector sources. Then we apply tools to map, convert, color-code, and format the multiwavelength data in forms useful for applications. We explore different visual representations for displaying the data, including such methods as textured image stacks, the horseshoe representation, and GPU-based volume visualization. A family of visual tools and analysis methods is introduced to explore the data, including interactive data mapping on the graphics processing unit (GPU), the mini-map explorer, and GPU-based interactive feature analysis.

摘要

随着全天空天体物理成像测量技术的最新进展,我们对天空的视野不再局限于二维天球上微小的可见光谱范围。现在,通过广泛的全天空巡天,我们可以获取对应于宽电磁频谱的第三维信息;这些巡天涵盖了包括长波长射电、微波、极短X射线和伽马射线在内的频段。这些进展促使我们研究和检验多波长可视化技术,以最大限度地提升我们可视化和利用这些信息丰富的图像数据集的能力。在这项工作中,我们首先处理数据本身,统一从各种探测器源获得的原始数据的表示方式和单位。然后,我们应用工具对多波长数据进行映射、转换、颜色编码,并以对应用有用的形式进行格式化。我们探索用于显示数据的不同视觉表示方式,包括纹理图像堆栈、马蹄形表示和基于GPU的体可视化等方法。引入了一系列视觉工具和分析方法来探索数据,包括在图形处理单元(GPU)上的交互式数据映射、迷你地图浏览器和基于GPU的交互式特征分析。

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