Tor Phern Chern, Ng Beng Yeong, Ang Yong Guan
Department of Psychiatry, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Ann Acad Med Singap. 2008 Sep;37(9):797-9.
Suicide is a common and preventable event that is often reported by the media when there are sensationalistic elements or if the suicide involves a celebrity. Media reports of suicide can induce a copycat or "Werther effect". There is increasing evidence that sensationalistic reporting of suicides has a direct effect on increasing suicide rates. Responsible reporting guidelines drawn up in consultation with media professionals have been shown to improve reporting of suicides. Local reporting on suicides tends to be sensationalistic but also has a strong educational slant. The media should educate both the public and the medical professional about their role in suicide prevention.
自杀是一种常见且可预防的事件,当有耸人听闻的元素或自杀涉及名人时,媒体经常会对此进行报道。媒体对自杀的报道可能会引发模仿或“维特效应”。越来越多的证据表明,对自杀的耸人听闻的报道会直接导致自杀率上升。与媒体专业人士协商制定的负责任的报道指南已被证明有助于改进对自杀事件的报道。关于自杀的本地报道往往耸人听闻,但也有很强的教育倾向。媒体应该就公众和医学专业人员在预防自杀中的作用对他们进行教育。