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局部用睾酮与胃肠外给予睾酮治疗小儿阴茎短小型尿道下裂的比较

Comparison of topical versus parenteral testosterone in children with microphallic hypospadias.

作者信息

Nerli R B, Koura Ashish, Prabha Vikram, Reddy Mallikarjun

机构信息

Department of Urology, KLES Kidney Foundation, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, India.

出版信息

Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 Jan;25(1):57-9. doi: 10.1007/s00383-008-2278-6. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Surgical correction of genital defects was formerly proposed when the size of the penis was sufficient to permit easy surgical repair. To enlarge penile size, temporary stimulation with testosterone either topical or parenteral has been reported. Parenteral testosterone has been found to be effective; however, variable results have been reported with topical testosterone. This study was taken up as an attempt to compare the efficacy of parenteral versus topical testosterone application.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Twenty-one consecutive children with microphallic hypospadias were randomized to receive either topical or parenteral testosterone prior to surgery. Penile length, glans circumference and secondary effects were recorded before and after therapy by the same observer.

RESULTS

Significant penile growth was noticed in both the groups of children when compared with pre-therapy size.

CONCLUSIONS

The desired therapeutic effect of significant penile growth following testosterone was achieved in both the groups of children. There was no significant difference between the two routes of administration.

摘要

引言

过去,当阴茎大小足以允许轻松进行手术修复时,才会考虑对生殖器缺陷进行手术矫正。为了增大阴茎尺寸,已有报道采用局部或肠胃外注射睾酮进行临时刺激。已发现肠胃外注射睾酮是有效的;然而,局部使用睾酮的效果却有不同报道。本研究旨在比较肠胃外注射与局部使用睾酮的疗效。

材料与方法

21例连续性小阴茎型尿道下裂患儿在手术前被随机分为两组,分别接受局部或肠胃外注射睾酮治疗。由同一名观察者在治疗前后记录阴茎长度、龟头周长及副作用。

结果

与治疗前的尺寸相比,两组患儿的阴茎均有显著增长。

结论

两组患儿在使用睾酮后均实现了阴茎显著增长这一预期治疗效果。两种给药途径之间无显著差异。

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