Mehrotra Ravi, Pandya Shruti, Singhla Meenakshi, Srivastava Divya, Singh Mamta
Department of Pathology, MLN Medical College, Allahabad, India.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2008 Jul-Sep;9(3):525-8.
To study the spectrum of malignancies in the Allahabad region of North India. This was a hospital-based analysis of malignancies from January 1991 to October 2006.
The basic information in the cancer registry included data on personal identification, demographic characteristics, diagnosis, primary site and morphology of tumours. The basis of diagnosis was histological examination of the biopsy material.
Total of 58,031 biopsies were examined, out of which 3,133 (5.4%) were diagnosed as malignancies. Of these, 1,893 (60.4%) patients were males and 1,240 (39.6%) were females, yielding a male: female sex ratio of 1.5:1. The majority of cases (2,772, 88.5%) were above the age of 30, with predominance at 41-50 years of age group (804, 25.6%). Most commonly reported tumours were those of oral cavity (370; 11.8%), oesophagus (267; 8.5%), stomach (239, 7.6%), oropharynx (207, 6.6%), cervix (192, 6.1%), breast (190, 6.0%), larynx (101, 3.2%), skin (81, 3.2%), prostate (77, 2.4%) and the urinary bladder (66, 2.1%).
It is concluded from this retrospective study of tumours reported at this hospital over 16 years, that oral and oropharyngeal malignancies were the commonest malignancies in men, while in females, carcinoma of cervix and breast were the most frequent.
研究印度北部阿拉哈巴德地区的恶性肿瘤谱。这是一项基于医院的对1991年1月至2006年10月期间恶性肿瘤的分析。
癌症登记处的基本信息包括个人识别数据、人口统计学特征、诊断、肿瘤的原发部位和形态。诊断依据是活检材料的组织学检查。
共检查了58,031份活检样本，其中3,133份（5.4%）被诊断为恶性肿瘤。其中，1,893例（60.4%）为男性，1,240例（39.6%）为女性，男女比例为1.5:1。大多数病例（2,772例，88.5%）年龄在30岁以上，以41 - 50岁年龄组为主（804例，25.6%）。最常报告的肿瘤是口腔肿瘤（370例；11.8%）、食管肿瘤（267例；8.5%）、胃肿瘤（239例，7.6%）、口咽肿瘤（207例，6.6%）、宫颈肿瘤（192例，6.1%）、乳腺肿瘤（190例，6.0%）、喉肿瘤（101例，3.2%）、皮肤肿瘤（81例，3.2%）、前列腺肿瘤（77例，2.4%）和膀胱肿瘤（66例，2.1%）。
通过对该医院16年间报告的肿瘤进行这项回顾性研究得出结论，口腔和口咽恶性肿瘤是男性中最常见的恶性肿瘤，而在女性中，宫颈癌和乳腺癌最为常见。
Zotero 插件