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印度的糖尿病足问题:发展中国家的概述及潜在简单方法

Diabetic foot problems in India: an overview and potential simple approaches in a developing country.

作者信息

Shankhdhar Kshitij, Shankhdhar Lakshmi Kant, Shankhdhar Uma, Shankhdhar Smita

机构信息

Lucknow Diabetic Foot Care Clinic and Research Centre, LK Diabetes Centre, Indiranagar, Lucknow 226016, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Curr Diab Rep. 2008 Dec;8(6):452-7. doi: 10.1007/s11892-008-0078-y.

Abstract

India has the highest number of people with diabetes in the world. Diabetic foot care is one of the most ignored aspects of diabetes care in India. Due to social, religious, and economic compulsions, many people walk barefoot. Poverty and illiteracy lead to usage of inappropriate foot wear and late presentation of foot lesions. Many nonphysicians are interfering in the treatment of diseases, including diabetes. Patients also try home remedies before visiting their physicians. We believe that rational improvisation is the key to success when working with diabetic foot patients in developing countries. We have developed several improvised techniques/approaches for diabetes care in general and specifically for foot care. Our techniques/approaches are based on four principles: 1) they are simple, 2) no special training is needed, 3) they are affordable, and 4) they are effective. Only simple and affordable methods are successful in the developing world.

摘要

印度是世界上糖尿病患者人数最多的国家。糖尿病足部护理是印度糖尿病护理中最被忽视的方面之一。由于社会、宗教和经济方面的强制因素,许多人赤脚行走。贫困和文盲导致人们使用不合适的鞋类,以及足部病变的延迟就诊。许多非医生人员在包括糖尿病在内的疾病治疗中进行干预。患者在去看医生之前也会尝试家庭疗法。我们认为,在发展中国家为糖尿病足患者提供护理时,合理的改进是成功的关键。我们已经开发了几种一般糖尿病护理特别是足部护理的简易技术/方法。我们的技术/方法基于四个原则:1)它们简单;2)不需要特殊培训;3)它们价格低廉;4)它们有效。只有简单且经济实惠的方法在发展中世界才会成功。

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