Siedlecki Sandra L
Department of Nursing Research and Innovation, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
AORN J. 2008 Nov;88(5):716-29. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2008.07.023.
practicing nurses are in the best position to identify nursing practice problems and to ask the important questions that will change practice and improve patient outcomes. Nurses can compensate for insufficient knowledge about a practice problem by conducting their own research. Conducting an effective research study involves identifying a significant nursing problem, conducting a thorough review of the literature, selecting a research design, determining the sample size, developing a research proposal, and performing the research.
执业护士最有能力识别护理实践中的问题,并提出能改变实践和改善患者预后的重要问题。护士可以通过开展自己的研究来弥补对实践问题认识不足的缺陷。开展一项有效的研究包括识别一个重要的护理问题、全面查阅文献、选择研究设计、确定样本量、制定研究计划以及进行研究。