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作为替加环素评估与监测试验(TEST)的一部分,替加环素与其他抗菌药物对从亚太地区收集的革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌的体外活性比较。

Comparative in vitro activity of tigecycline and other antimicrobials against Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms collected from the Asia-Pacific Rim as part of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial (TEST).

作者信息

Bouchillon Sam K, Iredell Jonathan R, Barkham Timothy, Lee Kyungwon, Dowzicky Michael J

机构信息

International Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, IL 60173, USA.

出版信息

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009 Feb;33(2):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.07.031. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

Abstract

As part of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial (TEST), Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms were collected from 31 medical centres in nine countries in the Asia-Pacific Rim between 2004 and 2007. Overall, 34.2% of Acinetobacter spp. were multidrug-resistant, and 17.0% of Klebsiella pneumoniae and 10.6% of Escherichia coli produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. A total of 39.5% of Staphylococcus aureus were meticillin-resistant and 21.7% of Enterococcus faecium were vancomycin-resistant. Tigecycline MIC(90) values (minimum inhibitory concentration for 90% of the organisms) were <or=2mg/L against Acinetobacter spp., K. pneumoniae, E. coli, Enterobacter spp. and Serratia marcescens and <or=0.25mg/L against S. aureus, E. faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrobial resistance is widespread in the Asia-Pacific Rim. Tigecycline has excellent in vitro activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria, including resistant strains.

摘要

作为替加环素评估与监测试验(TEST)的一部分,2004年至2007年期间,从环太平洋地区9个国家的31个医疗中心收集了革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌。总体而言,34.2%的不动杆菌属具有多重耐药性,17.0%的肺炎克雷伯菌和10.6%的大肠埃希菌产生超广谱β-内酰胺酶。金黄色葡萄球菌中耐甲氧西林的占39.5%,粪肠球菌中耐万古霉素的占21.7%。替加环素的MIC(90)值(90%菌株的最低抑菌浓度)对不动杆菌属、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、肠杆菌属和粘质沙雷氏菌≤2mg/L,对金黄色葡萄球菌、粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌≤0.25mg/L。抗菌药物耐药性在环太平洋地区广泛存在。替加环素对包括耐药菌株在内的多种细菌具有优异的体外活性。

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