Bouchillon Sam K, Iredell Jonathan R, Barkham Timothy, Lee Kyungwon, Dowzicky Michael J
International Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, IL 60173, USA.
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009 Feb;33(2):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.07.031. Epub 2008 Nov 7.
As part of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial (TEST), Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms were collected from 31 medical centres in nine countries in the Asia-Pacific Rim between 2004 and 2007. Overall, 34.2% of Acinetobacter spp. were multidrug-resistant, and 17.0% of Klebsiella pneumoniae and 10.6% of Escherichia coli produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. A total of 39.5% of Staphylococcus aureus were meticillin-resistant and 21.7% of Enterococcus faecium were vancomycin-resistant. Tigecycline MIC(90) values (minimum inhibitory concentration for 90% of the organisms) were <or=2mg/L against Acinetobacter spp., K. pneumoniae, E. coli, Enterobacter spp. and Serratia marcescens and <or=0.25mg/L against S. aureus, E. faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrobial resistance is widespread in the Asia-Pacific Rim. Tigecycline has excellent in vitro activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria, including resistant strains.
作为替加环素评估与监测试验(TEST)的一部分,2004年至2007年期间,从环太平洋地区9个国家的31个医疗中心收集了革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌。总体而言,34.2%的不动杆菌属具有多重耐药性,17.0%的肺炎克雷伯菌和10.6%的大肠埃希菌产生超广谱β-内酰胺酶。金黄色葡萄球菌中耐甲氧西林的占39.5%,粪肠球菌中耐万古霉素的占21.7%。替加环素的MIC(90)值(90%菌株的最低抑菌浓度)对不动杆菌属、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、肠杆菌属和粘质沙雷氏菌≤2mg/L,对金黄色葡萄球菌、粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌≤0.25mg/L。抗菌药物耐药性在环太平洋地区广泛存在。替加环素对包括耐药菌株在内的多种细菌具有优异的体外活性。