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绘制社会技术医疗保健生态系统:拓展社会技术探究的视野。

Mapping the sociotechnical healthcare ecosystem: expanding the horizons of sociotechnical inquiry.

作者信息

Brown Micaela J, Shaw Nicola T, Mador Rebecca L

机构信息

University of Alberta and Capital Health, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2008 Nov 6:1233-5.

Abstract

In recent years, sociotechnical approaches have become increasingly popular for understanding the design, implementation and evaluation of information technology in health informatics. On the whole, these approaches have sought to unite essential knowledge from the domains of the social sciences and information technology in the study of health informatics, with the central assertion that health information technology cannot be properly understood apart from its social and systemic contexts. This perspective has been enormously beneficial, as it has provided a solid and sophisticated theoretical basis from which health informatics researchers have begun to describe, study, and understand human-IT interactions and their consequences at a microsystemic level. As this theory continues to be applied, however, it has become increasingly clear that these human-IT microsystems are themselves imbedded within larger systemic contexts, and that both these contexts--as well as the interactions and change processes both between and among them--need to be clearly conceptualized and explored in greater detail. In this workshop, sponsored by the AMIA Working Group on People and Organizational Issues, we present human ecological theory as means for facilitating this theoretical growth and invite health informaticians from all disciplines to actively explore the emerging Sociotechnical Healthcare Ecosystem.

摘要

近年来,社会技术方法在理解健康信息学中信息技术的设计、实施和评估方面越来越受欢迎。总体而言,这些方法试图将社会科学和信息技术领域的基础知识结合起来用于健康信息学研究,其核心观点是,健康信息技术若脱离其社会和系统背景就无法得到恰当理解。这一观点极为有益,因为它为健康信息学研究人员提供了坚实而完善的理论基础,使他们能够在微观系统层面描述、研究和理解人机交互及其后果。然而,随着这一理论的持续应用,越来越明显的是,这些人机微观系统本身嵌入在更大的系统背景之中,而且这些背景以及它们之间的交互和变化过程都需要更清晰地概念化并进行更详细的探索。在由美国医学信息学会人与组织问题工作组主办的本次研讨会上,我们提出人类生态理论作为促进这一理论发展的手段,并邀请各学科的健康信息学专家积极探索新兴的社会技术医疗生态系统。

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