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由刚性非手性分子组成的自组装手性超结构以及掺杂剂的分子尺度手性诱导。

Self-assembled chiral superstructures composed of rigid achiral molecules and molecular scale chiral induction by dopants.

作者信息

Yan Fangyong, Hixson Christopher Adam, Earl David J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular and Materials Simulations, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Oct 10;101(15):157801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.157801. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

Abstract

We explore the phase behavior of a rigid achiral bent-core model system. Nematic and smectic phases form at higher densities, whereas micelles and columns composed of chiral clusters of these molecules self-assemble at lower densities. No nucleation mechanism requiring transient chirality is possible in the formation of these chiral superstructures due to the rigid achiral nature of the substituents. We show the chiral micelles are minima of the potential energy surface using energy minimization and parallel tempering simulations. Chiral dopants were found to induce the system to adopt a consistent chiral twist direction, the first molecular scale computer simulation of this effect.

摘要

我们研究了一个刚性非手性弯曲核模型系统的相行为。在较高密度下形成向列相和近晶相,而由这些分子的手性簇组成的胶束和柱状结构在较低密度下自组装。由于取代基的刚性非手性性质,在这些手性超结构的形成中不可能存在需要瞬态手性的成核机制。我们使用能量最小化和平行回火模拟表明手性胶束是势能面的最小值。发现手性掺杂剂会诱导系统采用一致的手性扭曲方向,这是对此效应的首次分子尺度计算机模拟。

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