Nazikian R, Fu G Y, Austin M E, Berk H L, Budny R V, Gorelenkov N N, Heidbrink W W, Holcomb C T, Kramer G J, McKee G R, Makowski M A, Solomon W M, Shafer M, Strait E J, Zeeland M A Van
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Oct 31;101(18):185001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.185001. Epub 2008 Oct 30.
Intense axisymmetric oscillations driven by suprathermal ions injected in the direction counter to the toroidal plasma current are observed in the DIII-D tokamak. The modes appear at nearly half the ideal geodesic acoustic mode frequency, in plasmas with comparable electron and ion temperatures and elevated magnetic safety factor (q_{min}>or=2). Strong bursting and frequency chirping are observed, concomitant with large (10%-15%) drops in the neutron emission. Large electron density fluctuations (n[over ]{e}/n{e} approximately 1.5%) are observed with no detectable electron temperature fluctuations, confirming a dominant compressional contribution to the pressure perturbation as predicted by kinetic theory. The observed mode frequency is consistent with a recent theoretical prediction for the energetic-particle-driven geodesic acoustic mode.
在DIII-D托卡马克装置中观测到了由沿与环向等离子体电流相反方向注入的超热离子驱动的强烈轴对称振荡。这些模式出现在接近理想测地声模频率一半的位置,存在于电子和离子温度相当且磁安全因子升高(qmin≥2)的等离子体中。观测到了强烈的爆发和频率啁啾现象,同时伴随着中子发射大幅下降(10%-15%)。观测到了较大的电子密度涨落(ne/ne约为1.5%),但未检测到电子温度涨落,这证实了动力学理论所预测的压力微扰主要由压缩贡献。观测到的模式频率与近期关于高能粒子驱动测地声模的理论预测相符。