Barchard Kimberly A, Williams John
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-5030, USA.
Behav Res Methods. 2008 Nov;40(4):1111-28. doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.4.1111.
It is increasingly easy and, therefore, increasingly common to conduct experiments and questionnaire studies in online environments. However, the online environment is not a data collection medium that is familiar to many researchers or to many research methods instructors. Because of this, researchers have received little information about how to address ethical issues when conducting online research. Researchers need practical suggestions on how to translate federal and professional ethics codes into this new data collection medium. This article assists United States psychologists in designing online studies that meet accepted standards for informed consent, deception, debriefing, the right to withdraw, security of test materials, copyright of participants' materials, confidentiality and anonymity, and avoiding harm.
在网络环境中进行实验和问卷调查研究变得越来越容易,因此也越来越普遍。然而,网络环境对于许多研究人员和许多研究方法导师来说并不是一种熟悉的数据收集媒介。正因为如此,研究人员几乎没有得到关于在进行网络研究时如何处理伦理问题的信息。研究人员需要关于如何将联邦和专业伦理准则转化到这种新的数据收集媒介中的实用建议。本文帮助美国心理学家设计符合关于知情同意、欺骗、汇报、退出权、测试材料安全、参与者材料版权、保密和匿名以及避免伤害等公认标准的网络研究。